MobileNet

MobileNet is a lightweight computer vision model designed specifically for mobile and edge devices. It provides efficient image classification capabilities while maintaining a small footprint.

Overview

MobileNet is optimized for scenarios where computational resources are limited but real-time image classification is required. Key features include:

  • Efficient architecture designed for mobile and edge devices
  • Good balance between accuracy and model size
  • Fast inference times
  • Suitable for real-time applications

Usage

Here’s a simple example of how to use MobileNet for image classification:

from exla.models.mobilenet import MobileNet
from PIL import Image

# Initialize the model
model = MobileNet()

# Load an image
image = Image.open("path/to/your/image.jpg")

# Classify the image
predictions = model.classify(image)
print(predictions)

Example Output

The model returns a list of predictions with class labels and confidence scores:

[
    {"label": "golden retriever", "score": 0.85},
    {"label": "Labrador retriever", "score": 0.10},
    {"label": "tennis ball", "score": 0.03},
    # ... more predictions
]

Advanced Usage

Batch Processing

For processing multiple images efficiently:

images = [Image.open(f) for f in ["image1.jpg", "image2.jpg", "image3.jpg"]]
batch_predictions = model.classify_batch(images)

Custom Top-K

You can specify how many top predictions to return:

# Return only the top 3 predictions
predictions = model.classify(image, top_k=3)

Performance Considerations

MobileNet is designed for efficiency, but there are still some considerations for optimal performance:

  • Memory usage: ~5-10MB
  • Inference time: Typically 10-50ms on modern devices
  • Power consumption: Lower than larger models like ResNet

Example Applications

  • Real-time object recognition in mobile apps
  • Smart camera features
  • Augmented reality applications
  • IoT devices with visual recognition capabilities

Limitations

  • Lower accuracy compared to larger models like ResNet
  • Limited ability to detect small objects or fine details
  • Performance varies based on image quality and lighting conditions

Comparison with Other Models

ModelSizeAccuracyInference Speed
MobileNetSmall (~5MB)GoodFast
ResNet34Medium (~80MB)BetterMedium
Vision TransformersLarge (>200MB)BestSlow

For applications requiring higher accuracy and where computational resources are less constrained, consider using ResNet34 instead.

For more information on optimizing model performance, see the Custom Models Optimization guide.